vitamins

    Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

    It has been added to the Animallas FP Plus product to both support the normal functions of the immune system and support energy metabolism.

    Vitamin B2 is a water-soluble vitamin. It is one of the B group vitamins. Since it is not stored in the body, it must be taken daily..

    Vitamin B2 is also known as riboflavin. It is found in the structure of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzymes. These coenzymes play an important role in many metabolic reactions occurring in cells. Among these metabolic processes, it is used in the production of the FADH2 molecule used in the Krebs Cycle, which forms the heart of the cells' energy production system.

    Vitamin B2 is found in the structure of the following enzymes:

    • • Dehydrogenase enzymes: These enzymes transfer a hydrogen atom or group from one molecule to another molecule. FMN and FAD serve as coenzymes of dehydrogenase enzymes.
    • • Reductase enzymes: These enzymes help a molecule lose electrons. FMN and FAD serve as coenzymes of reductase enzymes.
    • • Oxidoreductase enzymes: These enzymes catalyze chemical reactions by transferring an electron from one molecule to another molecule. FMN and FAD serve as coenzymes of oxidoreductase enzymes.

    Vitamin B2 deficiency can disrupt the function of these enzymes and lead to various health problems.
    Common symptoms of vitamin B2 deficiency include:

    • Mouth sores
    • Irritability
    • Anorexia
    • Skin problems

    Vitamin B2 Health Claims

    • • Contributes to energy-yielding metabolism.
    • • Contributes to the protection of the mucosa
    • • It contributes to the protection of red blood cells.
    • • It contributes to the protection of the skin.
    • • It contributes to the protection of vision.
    • • Contributes to the normal metabolism of iron.
    • • It contributes to the reduction of fatigue and exhaustion.

    Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)

    Vitamin B3 has been added to Animallas FP Plus to support the normal functions of the immune system and energy metabolism.

    Vitamin B3 is a water-soluble vitamin. Therefore, it is not stored in the body and excess is excreted in the urine. Vitamin B3 is found in the structure of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) coenzymes. These coenzymes play an important role in many metabolic reactions occurring in cells. Among these metabolic processes, it is used in the production of NAD+ and NADH molecules used in the Krebs Cycle, which forms the heart of the cells' energy production system.

    NAD+ helps cells produce energy. This coenzyme is involved in reactions such as breaking down glucose and burning fats and proteins.

    NADPH helps cells repair cellular damage and produce new cells. This coenzyme is involved in reactions such as DNA repair, hormone synthesis, and immune system function.

    Vitamin B3 is found in the structure of the following enzymes:

    • • Dehydrogenase enzymes: These enzymes transfer a hydrogen atom or group from one molecule to another molecule. NAD+ serves as the coenzyme of dehydrogenase enzymes.
    • • Reductase enzymes: These enzymes help a molecule lose electrons. NADPH serves as the coenzyme of reductase enzymes.
    • • Transamination enzymes: These enzymes transfer an amino group from one amino acid to another amino acid. NAD+ serves as the coenzyme of transamination enzymes
    • • Decarboxylation enzymes: These enzymes remove one molecule of carbon dioxide from one molecule. NAD+ serves as the coenzyme of decarboxylation enzymes.
    • • Polymerase enzymes: These enzymes help link small molecules into long chains. NAD+ serves as the coenzyme of polymerase enzymes.

    Vitamin B3 deficiency can disrupt the function of these enzymes and cause the following health problems in our furry friends.

    • • Tiredness
    • • Depression
    • • Unrest
    • • Skin problems
    • • Digestive Problems

    Vitamin B3 Health Claims

    • • Contributes to energy-yielding metabolism.
    • • It contributes to the protection of the mucosa.
    • • It contributes to the protection of the skin.

    Vitamin B4 (Choline Chloride)

    The choline component has been added to Animallas FP Plus to support the repair of nerve cells affected by FIP disease.

    Choline is a water-soluble vitamin. It plays a role in many important functions in the body. Among them:

    • • Brain and nervous system health
    • • Liver health
    • • Heart health
    • • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
    • • Muscle health
    • • Cell growth and proliferation

    Choline can be synthesized in the human and animal body. However, most of the need is met by diet.

    Choline deficiency can lead to health problems such as fatigue, liver damage, and heart disease.

    Health claims regarding choline

    • • Contributes to homocysteine metabolism.
    • • Contributes to lipid metabolism.
    • • It contributes to the protection of liver function.

    Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)

    Vitamin B6 has been added to Animallas FP Plus product especially for immune support, vitality support against fatigue and cerebral support.

    Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the vitamin B complex.

    Vitamin B6 serves as a coenzyme for a wide variety of enzymes. These enzymes are essential for many important body functions, including protein metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, red blood cell formation, the immune system, hormone production and brain health.

    Some important enzymes that contain vitamin B6 as a coenzyme are:

    • • Transaminases: They catalyze the transfer of amino groups from one amino acid to another.
    • • Decarboxylases: They convert amino groups of amino acids into CO2.
    • • Amino transferases: They catalyze the transfer of amino groups of amino acids from one molecule to another.
    • • Dehydrogenases: They catalyze the transfer of hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another.
    • • Phosphorylases: They catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from one molecule to another.
    • • Carboxylases: They attach CO2 to a molecule.

    Vitamin B6 deficiency can disrupt the functions of these enzymes and lead to various health problems.

    Health Claims Regarding Vitamin B6

    • • It contributes to the synthesis of the system.
    • • Contributes to energy-yielding metabolism.
    • • Contributes to homocysteine metabolism.
    • • Contributes to protein and glycogen metabolism.
    • • It contributes to the formation of red blood cells.
    • • It contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
    • • Vitamin B6 contributes to the reduction of fatigue and fatigue.

    Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)

    Folic acid has been added to Animallas FP Plus to reduce fatigue and fatigue in animals and to improve brain and nervous system health.

    Folic acid is found in the form of folate at body pH values. Folate is a water-soluble vitamin, also known as vitamin B9. It plays a role in many important functions in the body.

    • • DNA synthesis
    • • Cell division and proliferation
    • • cell metabolism
    • • Brain and nervous system health
    • • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

    Folate deficiency can lead to fatigue, anemia, birth defects and other health problems.

    Health Claims Regarding Folate

    • • Contributes to amino acid synthesis.
    • • It contributes to blood formation.
    • • Contributes to homocysteine metabolism.
    • • It contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
    • • It contributes to the reduction of fatigue and exhaustion.
    • • It has a role in cell division.

    Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

    Vitamin D3 has been added to the Animallas FP product to support the immune system.

    Vitamin D is an important nutrient required for the proper functioning of the immune system. Vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of infections.

    The benefits of vitamin D on the immune system are:

    • • Supports the production and function of immune cells: Vitamin D helps increase the production and activity of T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells.
    • • Helps fight infections: It can help prevent the growth and spread of bacteria and viruses that cause infections.
    • • Reduces the duration and severity of infections: Vitamin D deficiency causes infections to last longer and be more severe.

    Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin. It has many important functions in the body, including:

    • • Maintaining bone health: Vitamin D helps absorb calcium from the intestine, which is essential for strong bones and teeth.
    • • Strengthening the immune system: Vitamin D helps the immune system fight infections.
    • • Maintaining the health of muscles and nerves: Vitamin D is necessary for the proper functioning of muscles and nerves.
    • • Regulation of blood pressure: Vitamin D may help keep blood pressure at normal levels.

    Vitamin D exists in two main forms: D2 and D3. D2 is found in plants, while D3 is produced in animal products and sunlight.

    Vitamin D deficiency is a common problem. Insufficient vitamin D can lead to bone health problems, weakened immune system, muscle weakness and other health problems.

    Vitamin D deficiency may show the following symptoms:

    • • Tiredness
    • • muscle weakness
    • • Weakening of the immune system
    • • Depression

    Vitamin D Health Claims

    • • Contributes to the normal absorption/use of calcium and phosphorus.
    • • It contributes to the calcium level of the blood.
    • • It contributes to the protection of bones.
    • • It contributes to the preservation of muscle function.
    • • It contributes to the protection of teeth.
    • • It contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
    • • It has a role in cell division.